steinbeck essays

steinbeck expositions Well in this short report on John Steinbeck I am going to incorporate the entirety of the work that I have done in this class Including my full report on one of his books, a little foundation on Mr. Steinbeck and numerous different things, All out of the psyche and the PC of Jeremy Slaven. An American creator and champ of the 1962 Nobel Prize for writing, John Ernst Steinbeck, Jr., b. Salinas, Calif., Feb. 27, 1902, d. Dec. 20, 1968, put together the majority of his books with respect to the American experience, regularly with thoughtful spotlight on poor people, the unconventional, or the seized. Steinbeck experienced childhood in Salinas Valley, a rich horticultural region of Monterey County and the setting of a large number of his works, where he learned firsthand of the challenges of homestead workers. From 1919 to 1925 he concentrated irregularly at Stanford University however didn't get a degree. His initial books (Cup of Gold, 1929; The Pastures of Heaven, 1932; and To a God Unknown, 1933) stimulated minimal open intrigue. The last novel, be that as it may, a supernatural story of benevolence, is perhaps the most grounded explanation about the connection among individuals and the land. Steinbeck went to filmmaking after the film achievement of The Grapes of Wrath. He composed noteworthy screenplays for the Mexican-based The Forgotten Village (1941) and Viva Zapata! (1952), just as film contents for his accounts The Red Pony (1938) and The Pearl (1947). Another tale and play, The Moon Is Down (1942), about the German intrusion of Norway, won basic acclaim. After World War II, in which he filled in as a war journalist, Steinbeck expounded progressively on social outsiders. Cannery Row (1945) relates the account of a gathering of drifters on the Monterey coast. The Wayward Bus (1947) presents a profound quality story about characters who as far as anyone knows speak to white collar class society. Consuming Bright (1950) lectured all inclusive fraternity yet was to a great extent fruitless. Steinbeck committed quite a long while to his most yearning venture, East of... <!

Organisational Change Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Authoritative Change Management - Essay Example As it is apparent in any association, the vision and crucial empower an organization accomplish its targets when clung to. For example, the achievement that was accomplished by Enron Company before its breakdown was ascribed to the ventures and the dedication they made on the targets and vision of the organization (Dimma, 2002). It is clear that D2, similar to some other organization, for example, Enron had the option to make a similar progress. The way that one of the plants of D2 was in a vital spot in the UK shows that the organization was very much positioned in the European market. The organization has had the option to deal with the serious market in the assembling business in spite of the hardened rivalry from makes from different nations with lower cost of administrations. Notwithstanding, in the ongoing past, D2 has experienced monetary troubles and is attempting to make due in the market because of monetary defeat and the world’s budgetary emergency in the ongoing pa st. This along these lines required the administration of the organization to roll out certain improvements to empower the organization proceed with its exercises and satisfy its vision. As it is contended by Dimma, a great leading body of the executives in an association is one which can have the option to predict a difficult coming and have the option to set out an answer for the issue. The administration leading group of D2 has needed to take an earnest choice planned for reducing down expenses. The choice was to stop creation of certain segments and spotlight on others in less locales than the one they work with. This methodology was essentially planned for limiting the expenses and guaranteeing that the number, and not the assortment, of products created will increment and thus get more advantages. This choice was taken by the administration board as a brisk solution for the present issues looked by the organization. The choice has just been made and is yet to be reported to th e remainder of the workers (Seel, 2006). In guaranteeing the advantages from economies of scale, the organization concluded that the creation at Blois which is the principle processing plant in France is extended. The fundamental explanation is on the grounds that Blois has the most cutting edge innovation than different plants and there is still space for development in the organization. This move is accepted by the administration that it’s the best in chopping down the expenses of the organization. The administration has likewise recommended a conclusion of the assembling plant in the UK as one more second step since it is the most obsolete assembling innovation (Seel, 2006). The laborers at the UK plant which is to be shut are such a great amount of confident of the organization putting more in their area as they anticipate. In any case, clearly the organization won't have the option to offer business chances to her laborers in different plants in France and Spain and ther e will be such a great amount of loss of labor because of this conclusion (Seel, 2006). D2 needs item advancement engineers (B2) group to be moved to Blois from Didcot since there will be no more work at Didcot. This is the gathering that has been behind the accomplishment of the organization before the present downturn. Didcot is a universal community and has been where creation of auto items is finished by numerous different organizations separated from D2. This has in this way prompted the spot being a world class creation zone with a lot of

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Entertainment and Media at NYU Stern

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Entertainment and Media at NYU Stern The annual ProMotion Pictures Film Competition at New York Universitys (NYUs) Stern School of Business is  a joint effort by Stern and NYU’s Maurice Kanbar Institute of Film and Television and sponsored by a different corporation each year. In this competition, Stern and Kanbar students develop short films based on the sponsor’s specifications regarding content, length and brand message. The films are judged by a panel of advertising and marketing executives, and the winning teams are given access to the resources of partnering media, entertainment and communications companies to assist in screenplay production. The finished filmsâ€"which are debuted at New Yorks Tribeca Film Centerâ€"may be used by the sponsoring brand as part of the parent company’s advertising campaign. The current competition sponsor is The Innocence Project, and past sponsors have included Axe, Heineken, Johnnie Walker, Subway, Verizon and Volvo. Winners can receive cash payouts, including $5,000 for “Th e Brand Prize” and $10,000 for The Peoples Choice Prize.”    In 2010, ProMotion created films for ILOVENY, the New York State tourism brand. These films can be seen on JetBlue flights. This competition is just one part of Sterns Entertainment, Media and Technology (EMT) specialization. The school also supports students interested in Entertainment and Media careers with the Media, Entertainment and Sports Association (which sponsors a three-day career trek to Los Angeles) and an annual trip to the Cannes Film Festival (part of the “Craft and Commerce of Cinema” class), and those interested in EMT will find much that caters to their needs. For more information on  NYU Stern  or 15 other leading MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Friday Factoids New York University (Stern) Blog Archive Friday Factoid Entertainment and Media at NYU Stern The annual ProMotion Pictures Film Competition at New York Universitys (NYUs) Stern School of Business is  a joint effort by Stern and NYU’s Maurice Kanbar Institute of Film and Television and sponsored by a different corporation each year. In this competition, Stern and Kanbar students develop short films based on the sponsor’s specifications regarding content, length and brand message. The films are judged by a panel of advertising and marketing executives, and the winning teams are given access to the resources of partnering media, entertainment and communications companies to assist in screenplay production. The finished filmsâ€"which are debuted at New Yorks Tribeca Film Centerâ€"may be used by the sponsoring brand as part of the parent company’s advertising campaign. The current competition sponsor is The Innocence Project, and past sponsors have included Axe, Heineken, Johnnie Walker, Subway, Verizon and Volvo. Winners can receive cash payouts, including $5,000 for “Th e Brand Prize” and $10,000 for The Peoples Choice Prize.”    In 2010, ProMotion created films for ILOVENY, the New York State tourism brand. These films can now be seen on JetBlue flights. This competition is just one part of Sterns Entertainment, Media and Technology (EMT) specialization. The school also supports students interested in Entertainment and Media careers with the Media, Entertainment and Sports Association (which sponsors a three-day career trek to Los Angeles) and an annual trip to the Cannes Film Festival (part of the “Craft and Commerce of Cinema” class). Those interested in EMT will find much that caters to their needs. For more information on  NYU Stern  or 15 other leading MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Friday Factoids New York University (Stern) Blog Archive Friday Factoid Entertainment and Media at NYU Stern The annual ProMotion Pictures Film Competition at New York University (NYU) Stern is  a joint effort by Stern and NYU’s Maurice Kanbar Institute of Film and Television and sponsored by a different corporation each year. In this competition, Stern and Kanbar students develop short films based on the sponsor’s specifications regarding content, length and brand message. The films are judged by a panel of advertising and marketing executives, and the winning teams are given access to the resources of partnering media, entertainment and communications companies to assist in screenplay production. The finished filmsâ€"which are debuted at New Yorks Tribeca Film Centerâ€"may be used by the sponsoring brand as part of the parent company’s advertising campaign. Past competition sponsors have included Heineken and Verizon. Winners can receive cash payouts, including $5,000 for “The Brand Prize” and $10,000 for The Peoples Choice Prize.”    In 2010, ProMotion created films for ILOVE NY, the New York State tourism brand. These films can be seen on JetBlue flights. This competition is just one part of Sterns Entertainment, Media, and Technology (EMT) specialization. The school also supports students interested in Entertainment and Media careers with the Media, Entertainment and Sports Association (which sponsors a three-day career trek to Los Angeles) and an annual trip to the Cannes Film Festival (part of the “Craft and Commerce of Cinema” class), and those interested in EMT will find much that caters to their needs. For more information on  NYU Stern  or 15 other leading MBA programs, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Friday Factoids New York University (Stern)

Occluded Fronts in Weather Definition

An occluded front is a composite of two frontal systems that merge as a result of occlusion. Cold fronts generally move faster than warm fronts. In fact, the speed of a cold front is about double that of a typical warm front. As a result, a cold front will sometimes overtake an existing warm front. Essentially, an occluded front forms as three air masses meet. There are two types of occluded fronts: Warm occlusionsCold occlusions Cold air occluded fronts are more common than warm occluded fronts. A front takes its name from two places: it is the literal front, or leading edge, of air thats moving into a region; it is also analogous to a war battlefront, where the two air masses represent the two clashing sides. Because fronts are zones where temperature opposites meet, weather changes are usually found along their edge. Fronts are classified depending on what kind of air (warm, cold, neither) is advancing onto the air in its path. The main types of fronts include: Warm Fronts If warm air moves in such a way that it advances onto and replaces the cooler air in its path, the leading edge of the warm air mass found at the earths surface (the ground) is known as a warm front. When a warm front passes through, the weather becomes noticeably warmer and more humid than it was before. Cold Fronts If a cold air mass spills onto and overtakes a neighboring warm air mass, the leading edge of this cold air will be a cold front. When a cold front passes through, the weather becomes significantly colder and drier. (It isnt uncommon for air temperatures to drop 10 degrees Fahrenheit or more within an hour of a cold frontal passage.) Occluded Fronts Sometimes a cold front will catch up to a warm front and overtake both it and the cooler air out ahead of it. If this happens, an occluded front is born. Occluded fronts get their name from the fact that when the cold air pushes underneath the warm air, it lifts the warm air up from the ground, which makes it hidden, or occluded.   Occluded fronts usually form with mature  low pressure areas. They act like both warm and cold fronts. The symbol for an occluded front is  a purple line with alternating triangles and semi-circles (also purple)  pointing in the direction the front is moving. Sometimes a cold front will catch up to a warm front and overtake both it and the cooler air out ahead of it. If this happens, an occluded front is born. Occluded fronts get their name from the fact that when the cold air pushes underneath the warm air, it lifts the warm air up from the ground, which makes it hidden, or occluded.   Updated by Tiffany Means.

Lyme Disease And The United States - 1307 Words

Lyme Disease in Alabama Introduction In 2010 there were 2 confirmed cases of Lyme disease in Alabama, which continued to rise until 2014 with the last reported number of 64 confirmed cases for that year alone. In September 2015 the Centers for Disease Control revised their estimates indicating that it is believed that there were more than 10 times more cases in the United States than the 30,000 reported. Lyme disease is the fastest growing transmittable disease in the United States. It is hard to believe a disease this infectious was only discovered four decades ago. The History of Lyme disease Lyme disease was unknown to people in the early 1970s and may still be unknown if not for two mothers in Lyme, Connecticut. The mothers both noticed their kids and others in their town had the same symptoms and started trying to figure out what was wrong. The medical field began studying the groups symptoms to try and find a cause. By the mid 1970’s the new disease was called Lyme but no one knew what was causing it. In 1981 scientist Willy Burgdorfer who studied Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever started to study Lyme disease. He found the cause of the disease in a deer tick. He had discovered a bacterium called a spirochete. In 1982 the medical field named the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi in honor of his discovery. Threat The threat of Lyme disease is an ever growing concern especially due to the fact that late stage Lyme has no cure and early stages are hard to diagnose. TheShow MoreRelatedLyme Disease And Its Effects On The United States2030 Words   |  9 Pagesinfectious diseases in the United States. These arachnids can host a scary medley of infectious bacterium, and they are increasing at an alarming rate with one CDC graph showing their numbers have almost tripled since 1995 (Lyme Stats). Some point to greater awareness, other point to climate change, while we don’t know exactly why their reach is growing we do know we have to be wary of the diseases they carry. While not all ticks are hosts, ticks carrying the Borrelia bacteria known for causing Lyme diseaseRead MoreLyme disease, a common illness prevalent in the United States and Canada, is a bacterial infection1900 Words   |  8 PagesLyme disease, a common illness prevalent in the United States and Canada, is a bacterial infectio n caused by the bite of a â€Å"deer tick† (WebMD, 2012). A â€Å"deer tick† or Ixodes dammini, frequently carries the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi which causes Lyme disease (American Journal of Public Health, 1992). â€Å"Deer ticks† infected with this disease spread the bacteria through a bite which allows it to enter the blood stream of the host. Patients with Lyme disease often have a history of tick exposure,Read MoreLyme Disease : A Common Disease1596 Words   |  7 Pagesweakening diseases of the world can often be found crawling around in the shrubs and tall grasses of one’s backyard. It does not mean that only dirty yards have this disease but, it is found in every North Americans backyard. The disease is called Lyme disease. Lyme disease is a fairly common disease that often goes misdiagnosed in many cases. There are many misunderstandings about this disease. Causative Agent: Every disease has a causative agent. The causative agent of Lyme disease is the bacteriumRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Lyme Disease1485 Words   |  6 Pagesspreading to become the most common vector-borne disease that occurs in the Northern Hemisphere, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. This â€Å"hidden pandemic†, known as Lyme disease, is silently infecting hundreds of thousands of United States citizens each year, and numbers of new and untreated infections continue to climb as traditional treatments fail and doctors misdiagnose the condition. Spread by tick bites, Lyme disease has affected many lives and continues to infect countlessRead MoreDescriptive Epidemiological Analysis Of Lyme Disease Essay819 Words   |  4 PagesDescriptive Epidemiological Analysis of Lyme disease Lyme disease is a spirochetal infection, which is transmitted by the bite of infected Ixodes ricinus complex ticks. It is brought about essentially by Borrelia burgdorferi in the United States. Lyme disease was initially perceived clinically in 1977 as Lyme arthritis amid investigations of a group of youngsters in Connecticut who were thought to have adolescent rheumatoid joint inflammation. The etiology of Lyme disease was found to be a spirochete inRead MoreThe Causative Agent Of Lyme Disease1617 Words   |  7 Pagesweakening diseases of the world can often be found crawling around in the shrubs and tall grasses of a person’s backyard. It does not mean that only dirty yards have this disease but it is found in every North Americans backyard. The disease is called Lyme disease. Lyme disease is a fairly common disease that often goes misdiagnosed in many cases. There are many misconceptions about this disease. Causative Agent: Every disease has a causative agent. The causative agent of Lyme disease is the bacteriumRead MoreLyme Disease Is An Issue1516 Words   |  7 PagesTicked Off: Lyme Disease is an Issue What is Lyme disease, and why is it important? Lyme disease is a tick-borne disease created by bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. â€Å"The infection is primarily transmitted by Ixodes ticks, also known as deer ticks, and on the West Coast, black-legged ticks† (Lymedisease.org). It’s hard to identify the ticks because of their tiny size, similar to a poppy seed. To make that exact the female adult deer tick is about 2.7 mm in length, and the male is smaller than thatRead MoreLyme Disease : A Chronic Medical Mystery1429 Words   |  6 PagesLyme Disease: A chronic medical mystery Introduction One of the most common Tick communicable diseases plaguing the United States today is a human transferable infection called Lyme disease, which is spread by Deer Ticks Ixodes scapularis, they are small arthropods often found in wooded areas of eastern United states (Orkin.com â€Å"Deer ticks† accessed may 8 2016); transmission of the infection occurs when an contaminated deerRead MoreThe Canadian Lyme Disease Prevention1663 Words   |  7 PagesIn Canada, there are too many â€Å"false- negative† results, according to Jim Wilson, President of the Canadian Lyme disease Foundation and this standpoint is also recognized by Health Canada. (Magnotta, 2015). The human body takes several weeks for humans to create antibodies at detectable levels. This limits the detection of the various genotypes of the borrelia bacteria, from the procedures used, which in effect, is allowing late stage serology to occur. According to Dr. Ralph Hawkins, who is a GeneralRead MoreA Brief Not e On Lyme Disease And How It Affects The Body1422 Words   |  6 Pagesessay on Lyme disease, because I’ve always heard about this disease but I never really understood exactly what it was. I am one of the many people out there that are still unaware and confused about what Lyme disease really is and how it affects the body and is very interested in learning more. By researching more about what Lyme disease is I believe it would give me much more insight about the disease. This essay is a great opportunity for me to get educated and learn more about the disease and how

The Legalization Of Assisted Suicide - 1650 Words

While suicide itself is no longer considered a crime within the United States, physician-assisted suicide remains illegal. This practice, despite being closely related, varies from euthanasia. These two practices are distinguished by who administers the lethal dose that kills the patient; euthanasia is administered by a doctor whereas assisted suicide is the patient’s voluntary consumption of a fatal medication that was prescribed by a doctor. Despite the variation, both practices are currently considered manslaughter. However, physician-assisted suicide is currently being reevaluated by at least 18 states across the nation. Contrasting opinions, derived from an individual s personal values, have led to a debate over whether this practice is morally acceptable. While those in favor of the legalization of assisted suicide consider it cruel to force terminally ill patients to live, others believe that it would endanger the weak, corrupt the practice of medicine, compromise famil y relationships, and betray human dignity. According to Newsweek, even with safeguards in place, the weak and the marginalized are endangered by physician-assisted suicide. Multiple government sponsored surveys within the Netherlands, where this practice is legal, reveal that there have been thousands of cases where doctors administered lethal injections without permission and failed to report it to authorities. This shows that some doctors have abused their position to unlawfully murder theirShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Assisted Suicide1280 Words   |  6 PagesSupreme Court ruled that there is neither a constitutional right nor a constitutional prohibition of assisted suicide. This ruling allowed for Oregon state to begin to â€Å"experimenting† with the legalization. Though, the majority of states continue to stand firmly behind their decision on the legalization of assisted suicide. On one hand, people find this issue to be unethical, that assisted suicide only exterminates the possibility of recovery. On t he other hand, people believe that patients who haveRead MoreThe Legalization Of Assisted Suicide2314 Words   |  10 PagesThe ongoing disagreements within the legalization of Assisted Suicide are never ending. In the modern healthcare field, assisted suicide has many problems faced upon the unsafe environments and the abuse within the laws provided. As we live on a day to day basis, new and improved technologies shape the medical field. It is the professional s job to be up to date on what is going on whether it is the physical issues or world matters. Most see assisted suicide as a terrible form to go about takingRead MoreThe Legalization of Assisted Suicide1291 Words   |  5 PagesAssisted Suicide has through out history caused controversy among our society. There are two sides to this issue, one that passionately supports it, and those who religiously disagree. I believe that assisted suicide should become legal for several reasons. Assisted suicide gives individuals the rig ht to end their suffering when they personally feel that their time has come to die. Assisted suicide should become legal because if one can decide to put an animal out of its misery, why shouldn’t thatRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide976 Words   |  4 Pagesmake the last months of a person’s life as comfortable as possible, ultimately palliative and hospice care become ineffective in helping with the excruciating pain. Thus, the legalization of physician assisted suicide provides a compassionate death while preserving the concept of patient autonomy. Physician-assisted suicide enables terminally ill patients to die comfortably and peacefully in their own homes. Terminally ill patients suffer through constant pain in their final months, and there remainsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1265 Words   |  6 PagesParker March, 14, 2015 Assisted Suicide Introduction There are several ethical and legal issues that are raised by the majority concerning the legalization of physician assisted suicide and the role of nurses in the process. Assisted suicide is a legal act of assisting those who are suffering from a deadly illness in ending their lives by providing them the means to do it (Griffith, 2014). Netherland was the first country to legalize physician assisted suicide. In 1994, Oregon becameRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1720 Words   |  7 PagesIt is obvious discussing physician-assisted suicide is a very controversial issue that is discussed daily by those who wish to die to avoid loss of dignity and also by those who think it is unethical. For physician-assisted suicide to even be considered, the patient must be of sound mind when they are requesting death with dignity. Physician-assisted suicide should be a legal option for people who are unable to end their own lives. However, there should be safeg uards to prevent any sort of abuseRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1984 Words   |  8 PagesAnthony Zhang 4.29.15 Period 3B Living in Pain or Death with Dignity The legalization of physician assisted suicide (PAS) in Oregon in 1994 changed the face of the argument between those who believe in death with dignity and those who believe in letting nature take its course. It was a major victory for PAS advocates as the first state in America had legalized PAS in the country’s history. In 2008, the neighboring state of Washington followed suit with a similar law and legalized PAS by a 58-42Read MoreLEGALIZATION OF ASSISTED SUICIDE IN THE U.S. Currently, physician-assisted suicide or death is2900 Words   |  12 PagesLEGALIZATION OF ASSISTED SUICIDE IN THE U.S. Currently, physician-assisted suicide or death is illegal in all states except Oregon, Vermont, Montana and Washington. Present law in other states express that suicide is not a crime, but assisting in suicide is. Supporters of legislation legalizing assisted suicide claim that the moral right to life should encompass the right to voluntary death. Opponents of assisted suicide claim that society has a moral and civic duty to preserve the lives of innocentRead MoreLegalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide820 Words   |  4 Pages In February 6, 2015, the Supreme Court of Canada made a momentous decision that would legalize physician-assisted death within a year. Physician-assisted suicide (PAS), in simple words, means doctors prescribe a lethal dose of medication that patients take themselves. The question that whether the Criminal Code provisions should prohibit physician-assisted suicide has been discussed in public for several decades. Actually, decriminalizing PAS may cause some sorts of abuses, but not decriminalizingRead MoreThe Need for the Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide2485 Words   |  10 Pagesprevent death. Many people turn to a procedure known as Physician-Assisted suicide, a process by which a doctor aids in ending a terminally ill patient’s life. This procedure is painless and effective, allowing patients to control their death and alleviate unnecessary suffering. In spite of these benefits, Physician-Assisted suicide is illegal in many places both nationally and internationally. Despite the fact that Physician-Assisted suicide is opposed by many Americans and much of the world on ethical

Economics for Business GDP

Question: Discuss about theEconomics for Business for GDP. Answer: Introduction The prime purpose of this study is to discuss the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) comparison between two countries. In order to elucidate the topic, the study has considered the countries Australia and China. Through elaborating two different economies of these countries, the study establishes a clear knowledge about the topic. In addition, the study discusses about the factors that affect the economy as well as GDP of these particular countries. However, the entire discussion is built by comparing and contrasting the Gross Domestic Product of Australia and China. Before entering the main discussion, it is essential to elaborate about the economies that present in those countries. It has been found that two different economies are present in Australia and China that includes Command Economy and Mixed Market Economy. As per the statement of Fleming and Measham (2015), mixed market economy is present in the country Australia. In order to more precise, in Australia, most of the economic pl anning and decision are taken by the private sectors. That means large number of households and several firms play a major role in the Australias economy and GDP growth. Government of that country is involved only in some crucial sectors. On the other way, command economy is present in the country China (Jun 2013). In order to elaborate it more, Jun (2013) stated that all the economic planning as well as decisions is made by the government of that country. The central power of that country is the one that takes the decisions of investment, production, supply of goods and services, and many more. The human resource is the major factor that plays a crucial role in the GDP growth of a country (Baker, Merkert and Kamruzzaman 2015). In context of Australian economy, the curve of unemployment rate has been growing upward till the year 2015 (Refer to Appendix 1). However, in present the country is experiencing a decreasing unemployment rate. On the other way, the unemployment rate of China is in a stable situation (Refer to Appendix 2). Small proportion of increase and decrease has been found in the change of unemployment rate. GDP Comparison Between Australia and China In this section, the labor force of these two countries can be manifested more in order to establish the difference between these two countries. In Australia, the lowest percentage of total work force is involved in the agriculture sector that is estimated as 3.6% (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). This is followed by the ratios involved in secondary sector and territory sector respectively. In the secondary sectors of Australia, 21.1% is employed (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). The territory sector includes service sectors, tourism sectors and many more where 75% of workforce is engaged (Salahuddin and Alam 2015). In the prior section, it has been mentioned that Australia has a mixed economy where the private sectors play the lead role. (Mclean 2016) added in this context that it is the largest mixed economy in the world. The country has been experiencing growth fluctuation over the past 5 years. Through the following table and graph, the GDP growth of Australia has been demonstrated. Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 GDP Growth Rate 2.48% 2.62% 2.04% 3.55% 2.68% Table 1: GDP Growth Rate of Australia in past 5 years (Source: Satistica.com. 2016) Graph 1: GDP Growth Rate of Australia in past 5 years (Source: Satistica.com. 2016) The above table and graph illustrate that the GDP growth rate of Australia has been fluctuating over the past 5 years. In 2012, the country has experienced a large proportion of growth in GDP and in the following year 2013, it dropped down below than the rate of 2011. However, in the year of 2014, it was increased again but could not exceed the rate of 2011. In the last year 2015, the GDP growth rate has been declined again. Thus, it can be stated that Australia has been experiencing an unstable growth in their economy. However, the present financial record of Australia states that it contains 1.2% of the world economy (Ft.com. 2016). Focusing on the year 2015, it has been found that the growth rate was 0.6% as estimated in the last quarter (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). It is important to mention that the rate was lower comparing to the previous quarter. It was 1.1% in the previous quarter (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). Along with that, the economy has experienced a declining capital expenditure and private investment. In the year 2015, the private investment was dropped by 1.9% and capital expenditure was reduced by 0.6% (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). It has been found that the new engineering construction of the country has been affected and this is the reason that the private investment has been decreasing overtime. In comparison to this, the public investment, import and export of that country was increased by 6% for each (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). Furthermore, as per the measurement of 2015, the consumption expenditure and government expenditure were hiked up by same percentage that is 0.7% (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). Besides, the expenditure on household commodities was increased by 0.8% (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). Meara et al. (2015) mentioned that Australia is the seventeenth largest economy as per the Purchasing Power Parity measurement and twelfth largest economy as per the Nominal GDP Measurement. The major strength of this economy lies on its import and export sector. In the world economy record, it is the nineteenth largest importer and exporter (Forbes.com. 2016). The ASE (Australian Security Exchange) and the South Pacific region is the largest stock exchange in the world economy (Ft.com. 2016). Here, it is important to mention that the Australian Security Exchange has acquired the fourteenth position of market capitalization (Ft.com. 2016). Some specific sectors are there that contribute major portion in the Australian GDP. It has been found that more than 1.3% of GDP was contributed by agriculture, fishing and forestry sector (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). Recently, they have experienced a positive growth in the iron ore, coal, oil and gas industries. Moreover, the information and tel ecommunication sectors contributed more than 2.7% (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). Along with that, 2.8% and 2.2% growth was contributed by the real estate services and recreation services respectively (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). Apart from these sectors, decreasing growth rate has been experienced in other sectors. One of the major reasons of declining growth rate is the decrease in manufacturing sector. The production of petroleum, coal, chemicals and metal products has been diminishing. Moreover, the tobacco, food, and beverage production have been decreasing and this leads the GDP growth rate downward (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). As discussed by Beeson (2016), the major factors that affect the GDP of Australia includes human resources, prices of commodities, and outside the resource sectors. It has been mentioned before that the human resources play a prime role the growth of the economy. Besides the resource sector, the country has experienced slow growth in other sectors. This is the reason that the unemployment rate has been increasing till the year 2015. However, presently the country restrains the rate, but it is expected that the unemployment rate might be increased further. The rate has been increasing with the rate 6.2% (Satistica.com. 2016). In this context, it is important to mention that the economy has experienced higher rate of unemployment that exceeded their expected rate. This clears the fact that the labor force of the country remains under-utilized. Considerable slacks exist in the labor market as the workforce contributes fewer hours than they expect. As a result, the wages are restraining and hence their disposable income is also declining. Due to this reason, the consumption growth was minimized which adversely affects the growth of the economy. Sharp rise in terms of trade has been experienced in this economy over the past 10 years (Rees, Smith and Hall 2015). In this context, it is important to mention that by the ratio of export to import prices, the terms of trade of the country is determined. The higher bulk commodity prices contribute positive growth in the economy. Apart from this, it has been mentioned that the major strength of the economy lies on the resource sector. Thus, the high price of coal and iron ore leads the growth curve upward. Due to the presence of strong demand, large amount of these commodities are exported to many of the Asian countries including China (Refer to Appendix 3). However, Richards et al. (2015) explained that some sectors are there besides the resources sector that contribute positive growth in the GDP. More specifically, the re sidential construction has been growing rapidly that provide positive impact on the economy. However, residential development contains negligible share in the economy and thus the contribution seems insufficient. After the resource sector, the service sector has been considered as the second strongest and well established sector where continuous growth is noticed. It is important that, in the service sectors, the education and tourism sectors have been improving in a rapid manner (Rees, Smith and Hall 2015). Unlike the Australian economy, even labor force distribution has been found in China (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). Further the estimated percentages of labor force employed in the primary sector, territory sector, and secondary sector are 36.7%, 34.6%, and 28.7% respectively. However, the Chinese economy has experienced the slowest growth in the year 2015 (Xing and Pradhananga 2013). Popescu (2013) mentioned that it was the slowest in the last 25 years. In the below table and graph, the GDP growth of China has been illustrated, in context of past five years. Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 GDP Growth Rate 6.9% 7.3% 7.7% 7.7% 9.46% Table 2: GDP Growth Rate of China in past 5 years (Source: Satistica.com. 2016) Graph 2: GDP Growth Rate of China in past 5 years (Source: Satistica.com. 2016) From the above table and graph, it has been noticed that the growth rate has been decreasing over the years. The growth rate was much higher in the year 2011, in comparison to the year of 2015. However, it is important to mention that the growth rate is comparatively higher in China than that of Australia. Furthermore, the economists of the country expect that the growth would slow down in the later years also. As per their expected estimation the growth rate will be 6.49% and 6.2% in 2016 and 2017 respectively (Mikosch and Zhang 2014). Furthermore, the growth rate would be stable at 6% in the years after 2017. In the first quarter of 2016, the growth rate was hiked up by 6.7% which is lies little below the rate of the previous quarter (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). In the prior quarter, the rate was 6.8% (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). Unlike the Australian economy, the growth in the mining sector acquired the third position in China. The estimated percentage of the contribution of min ing sector is 3.1% (Forbes.com. 2016). In this economy, the manufacturing sector contributes the largest portion in the GDP growth. The outcome in manufacturing sector of this country was increased by 7.2% which positively affect the GDP (Forbes.com. 2016). After the manufacturing sector, the GDP growth strongly depends on the growth in the supply of water, gas and electricity. As per the financial record of the last year, this made 4.8% contribution in the Chinese economy (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). The growth in the retail sales was hiked up from 10.2% to 10.5% in the first quarter of 2016 (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). Before achieving the growth, the economists had expected that the rate would be increased up to 10.4% which has been exceeded (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). Apart from this, the increasing growth in investment has been experienced in this economy. In property investment, the estimated growth was 6.2% and in fixed asset investment, it was 10.7% (Tradingeconomics.com . 2016). In this context the positive contribution has been outlined that is not sufficient to lead the growth curve upward. Dreger and Zhang (2014) discussed that Chinese economy is the second largest economy as per the measurement of Nominal GDP. Furthermore, as per the measurement of purchasing power parity, it is the largest economy in the world. Among all the developing countries, the fastest economic growth and development has been noticed in China. Over 30 years, the country has experienced 10% average growth (Forbes.com. 2016). It has been mentioned before that the manufacturing sector contributes the major portion in GDP. Unlike Australian economy, China is one of the strongest manufacturing economy. Along with that, it is the second largest importer and largest exporter in the world economy (Ft.com. 2016). Mainly, the service products are imported from other nations to this country. Haltmaier (2013) explained that some factors are there that affect the GDP growth of China. These factors include human resources, commodity prices, and outside the manufacturing sector. It has been noticed that the unemployment rate of this country has been increasing in a large proportion till the period of 2000s (Refer to Appendix 4). Afterwards, it came in a stable position. The growth rate defines that the economy failed to fully utilize their human resources in the previous period. However, in present, the human resources are utilized well but still the economy is experiencing low economic growth. Most of the labor force is engaged in the manufacturing sector. In the urban areas, the wage rate was increased by 15% which positively affect the economy of China (Ft.com. 2016). Besides the manufacturing sector, major issues are present in other sectors of that country. Behind the economic slowdown, the major reason was the declining growth in mining sector. It has been found that t he issues regarding CO2 affect other production and thus it negatively affect the economy (Ft.com. 2016). Mainly this particular issue affects steel production, copper smelting and aluminum production (Ft.com. 2016). Grinin, Tsirel and Korotayev (2015) elaborated the fact how the commodity price of that country affects its GDP. Behind the economic slowdown, the sharp fall in the commodity prices is pointed out as the major reason, by the economists. Since the year 2014, the economy has been experiencing decreasing commodity prices which negatively affected the GDP growth rate (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). The country is the largest exporters and thus fall in commodity prices leads the growth curve downward. It has been found that in the early 2000s, the commodity price was higher and thus the economy was experiencing increasing growth during that period. It clears the fact that strong correlation is there in between the commodity prices and GDP growth rate of China. After 2011, the energy prices by 70%, metal prices by 50%, and agricultural commodity prices was reduced by 35%. This was the major change that led the growth rate to downwards (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). Moreover, large amount of t he commodities wheat, beef and sugar are exported to many of the countries. Fall in the prices of those commodities caused slow economic growth (Nie 2016). Besides, the economy exports 12% of their crude oil and 5% of natural gas (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). The price of natural gas was dropped down by 55% and the natural oil was reduced by 73% (Tradingeconomics.com. 2016). This price fluctuation is the prime cause of their mismanaged inventory which affect their export market. As a result, the GDP growth of this country is affect to a larger extent. In order to differentiate the growth of China and Australia, a strongest example can be shown through a context. Nie (2016) mentioned that the largest portion of iron ore China exports from Australia. Thus, the Australian economy becomes more stronger, and the large expenses lead the Chinese growth downward. Further, it has been found that the research and development expenditure in both the countries has been increasing with different proportions (Refer to Appendix 5). Conclusion The above discussion concludes that Australia has been experiencing positive economic growth, whereas China's economic growth has been slowing down. In Australia's increasing GDP growth, mining sector play the vital role. On contrast, China's manufacturing sector contributes positive growth in their GDP. Though, it has been found the growth is not sufficient to lead the GDP curve upward. In comparison with Chinese economy, Australia's manufacturing sector is not that much strong. Moreover, decreasing growth has been found in the manufacturing sector of Australia that negatively affect the economy. On the other way, the mining sector of China is not as strong as that of Australia. Large portion of iron ore is exported by Australia to China which benefitted the Australian economy and affected the Chinese economy as well. The study brings out many differences between the economy of Australia and China. The major differences can be highlighted in this portion that helps to conclude the e ntire discussion. As per the measurement of purchasing power parity, China is the largest economy, whereas Australia is in the seventeenth position in the world economy. In terms of export and import, Australia acquired the nineteenth position, whereas, China is in first and second position respectively. However, the major difference is the Australian economy is expected to increase further and Chinese economy is expected to slow down. Reference List Baker, D., Merkert, R. and Kamruzzaman, M., 2015. Regional aviation and economic growth: cointegration and causality analysis in Australia.Journal of Transport Geography,43, pp.140-150. Beeson, M., 2016.Competing Capitalisms: Australia, Japan and Economic Competition in the Asia Pacific. Springer. Dreger, C. and Zhang, Y., 2014. Does the economic integration of China affect growth and inflation in industrial countries?.Economic Modelling,38, pp.184-189. 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